What
You Need to Start Trading at Home ...
... and where to get it.
Computer
Internet
Connection
Trading
Account
Software
Knowledge
A Little Luck
Computer
You
may have seen pictures or movies involving city traders. They sit or stand
(or jump up and down) in front of their multiple screens no doubt driven
by immensely powerful computers. Actually, what you need is very much
less.
A PC capable of running a current version of Windows will be fine. As
will a single monitor. Some people find it's useful to run a second monitor
too and it is certainly helpful to be able to look at charts without having
to close down whatever else you are looking at (trading account, financial
news, etc). If you want more than two monitors though you're probably
doing something other than just trading.
Where
to get your kit? For bargain prices -- and you don't need to spend more
than £200 -- the auction sites are hard to beat. If you want an
additional monitor then you need not pay any more than £20. What
about Apple Mac users? Well, I for one prefer to use Apple, but for financial
trading then the PC is king. Some of the the trading platforms run on
a Mac but they work better on PC. Of course, users of modern Macs have
the best of both worlds, but if you want a machine specifically for trading
then a cheap PC is fine.
Internet
Connection
If
you are reading this then I guess you must be online. A speedy connection
is really handy so broadband is the best way to go. Obviously, the broadband
market is very competitive and the cheapest is not necessarily the best.
You won't want your connection dropping out just as you are closing a
position; it could prove very expensive. My recommendation is NDO, or
Namesco as they are now called. Their service is extremely good and reliability
is high. UK2 is another ISP strongly recommended, inexpensive and reliable;
a rare combination.
Trading
Account
A
trading account is simply a means for you to access the markets. Here
we are using spread betting to trade the currency markets. It is not the
only way though, you can deal directly and buy what are called 'lots'.
A 'lot' is simply a transaction; using one currency to buy another and
the term refers to the amount of $100,000. Mini lots are also available
to trade and they are one tenth of the value of a 'lot'.
Spread betting has many advantages. The main ones are being able to enter
the market with minimal funds and also the fact that profits from spread
betting in the UK are not affected by Capital Gains Tax. Don't be put
off by the name spread betting, it is simply a way to enter the markets
without taking actual ownership.
There
are a number of spread betting websites and all have their own peculiarities
and appeals. Most offer a virtual account where you can trade without
risking real money. Using a virtual account is a highly recommended way
to start. You'll get to know the workings of the trading platform as well
as gaining experience in the markets without making costly mistakes. The
reasons for choosing one particular trading site over another are mainly
down to personal preference. It is a competitive market so the trading
costs are usually similar. There is some variation in the spread of particular
products and this is the profit that the site owner makes. Certainly,
if you are paying more than 3 pips in spread for Euro/ USDollar, then
it will pay you to shop around. Some platforms seem easier to use and
others offer better support, but because it really is a subjective choice
then open 2 or 3 accounts, get to know the platform and use whichever
you prefer. You may find it useful to operate more than one account so
you can choose the best spreads. As a starting point I would recommend
Tradindex for
simplicity, IG Index for
flexibility and City
Index as an all rounder.
Software
What
do you need software for when the spread betting sites have their own
analytical tools? Simply because you can get better information from an
independent source.
You need software to produce the charts you'll use to analyze price data.
You can pay a lot for charting applications, but there is also a way to
get one of the best packages absolutely free. MetaTrader
will give you all the info you'll need as a currency trader and if you
follow the instructions on our blog, you can download it and run it for
free.
You
might want to crunch a few numbers with Microsoft Excel but it's not really
necessary. What is absolutely vital is that you keep a record of all your
trades. You can do this with a traditional diary and pencil, but Excel
will make your record keeping easier and more usable.
Knowledge
So
this is the difference between being a successful trader and very often
a bankrupt. There are two aspects to trading knowledge. The first is a
knowledge of the markets: how they move, why they move, when they move,
and predicting all three. It's complex and it's possible to spend a lot
of money on courses and books. You don't need to spend a fortune, much
of your trading knowledge will come from trading itself. You will need
some background though and I can heartily recommend these two: The
Affluent Desktop Currency Trader and Bird Watching
in Lion Country * see note below.
You'll
need more than just education though, you'll need to keep up with the
current financial news there are plenty of news sites that provide free
financial information and are well worth subscribing (don't pay any money
though).
Further trading insights appear on the associated blog.
The other aspect of trading knowledge is that of knowing about yourself
and how you act and more importantly react when you are trading. Commonly
referred to as Trading Psychology, it is a crucial subject for any trader
to understand. It is very hard to teach and learn because we are all different
and all behave differently under various circumstances. Even your virtual
trading account won't fully prepare you for the real world. It's so important,
you'll find further info in the blog.
A
Little Luck
That
leaves us with the last requirement. It is tempting to say that if you
have all the others then you won't need it. But, that would be untrue.
The currency markets, like any market, can move in very unpredictable
ways and there are other variables too that can affect your degree of
success. You can do a lot to minimize the effects of luck or chance, but
you cannot eradicate it completely. For example, if you get a power outage
just as your trade moves massively against you then this could be deemed
bad luck. However, if you have all the necessary contact numbers to hand
so you can exit your position over the telephone right away if necessary
then you'll not be taken to the cleaners. Do all you can to remove chance,
because if you don't you might as well be putting your money on the 3.30
at Ascot. Currency trading becomes less like gambling if you use all the
tools available to you.
* A
note about these two book links. They are here because they offer good
advice and info at a sensible price. If you do buy either of them through
these links I will get a small sales commission; an introduction fee.
They can both be purchased directly from the authors' sites.
If
you want to learn about forex trading, you really should check these out
before parting with serious money.